To solve this, sketch a diagram (I attached one). You will see it the wall and ladder and ground form a right triangle. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the base.
a 2 + b 2 = c 2
a 2 + 4 2 = 5 2 a 2 + 16 = 25 a 2 = 9 a 2 = 9 a = 3
The bottom of the ladder must be 3 feet from the base of the wall.
To find out how far the bottom of a 5 ft ladder must be from the base of a 4 ft wall, we use the Pythagorean Theorem. The distance from the base of the wall is calculated as 3 feet. This forms a right triangle with the wall and ladder.
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